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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
J. A. Grundl, D. M. Gilliam, N. D. Dudey, R. J. Popek
Nuclear Technology | Volume 25 | Number 2 | February 1975 | Pages 237-257
Technical Paper | Material Dosimetry | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24366
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The capability to measure absolute fission rates per nucleus at a remote laboratory site [the Coupled Fast Reactivity Measurement Facility (CFRMF) at Aerojet Nuclear Company] has been established to a precision level of better than ±1% and was sustained at that level for a period of two years. Double fission ionization chambers and solid-state track recorders were used in a series of irradiations designed to calibrate fission activation detectors used for reactor fuels and materials dosimetry. The array of reference and working fissionable deposits involved in the measurements included five isotopes: 239Pu, 235U, 238 U, 237Np, and 234U. Isotopic masses for the fissionable deposits were determined from interrelated components of mass assay: (a) relative and absolute alpha counting, (b) fission comparison counting in thermal-neutron beams, (c) mass spectrometry, and (d) quantitative deposition employing solutions of known fissionable element concentration. Absolute accuracies for the fission rates per nucleus measured in CFRMF are in the range of ±1.5 to ±2.5% and are dominated by uncertainties in the fissionable deposit masses. Fission cross-section ratios for the CFRMF central spectrum are (1.000 : 1.145 ± 0.017 : 0.0485 ± 0.0007 : 0.354 ± 0.008) for (235U: 239Pu: 238U: 237Np), respectively.