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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
W. L. Kruer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 27 | Number 2 | October 1975 | Pages 216-223
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT75-A24288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Particle codes are a powerful tool for the numerical simulation of nonlinear plasma behavior. In these codes, one follows the motion of a large number of electrons and ions in their self-consistent (plus externally imposed) electric and magnetic fields. The fields are solved for on a spatial grid chosen to resolve the collective behavior of the plasma (i.e., the plasma waves). The interpolation between the grid and the particle positions corresponds physically to a multipole expansion of finite-size charges about their nearest grid point location. Results from particle codes agree with numerical solutions of the Vlasov equation. In laser fusion applications, particle codes are used to study the absorption of laser light.