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Undeclared uranium hitches a ride on cobalt exports from Congo, study says
Philippe (left) and Manzuk quantified the amount of uranium that has been exported from the DRC in cobalt shipments or left behind in the environment. (Photo: Joel Hallberg/UW–Madison)
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Princeton University have published a study in Nature Communications that calls attention to a blind spot in nuclear nonproliferation: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has exported thousands of metric tons of uranium, and there is no accounting for where it has gone.
In partnership with Lighthouse Reports and the Financial Times, UW–Madison nuclear engineering professor and nuclear security expert Sébastien Philippe and Ryan Manzuk, a geologist and research fellow in Philippe’s group and at Princeton, conducted the study using countrywide mineralization and geochemical data.
Roger L. Martz, Kevin M. Marshall
Nuclear Technology | Volume 184 | Number 2 | November 2013 | Pages 239-248
Technical Paper | Radiation Transport and Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-A22319
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
MCNP6 has been extended to include a new capability that permits tracking of neutrons and photons on an unstructured mesh (UM) embedded as a mesh universe within its constructive solid geometry capability. Our mesh geometry was created through Abaqus/CAE using its solid modeling capabilities. Monte Carlo transport results are calculated for mesh elements using a path length estimator while particles track from element face to element face on the mesh. This paper presents some performance comparisons for the initialization and calculation phases of two well-known benchmark problems using both the legacy and the UM tracking capabilities. For detailed geometries, UM initialization is always faster. For very detailed geometries where the models are comparable, the UM capability is faster than the legacy geometry capability.