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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
W. R. Smalley
Nuclear Technology | Volume 1 | Number 5 | October 1965 | Pages 419-424
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT65-A20552
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Type-348 stainless-steel fuel cladding removed from Yankee Cores I and II was evaluated to confirm its acceptability and to determine its irradiation stability. Visual and metallographic examination revealed that the surface condition of the irradiated fuel rods was excellent, with no evidence of corrosion, cracks, or other cladding defects. The microstructure of the cladding was essentially unchanged as a result of reactor exposure. Although the cladding showed marked increases in hardness and strength, the remaining ductility was demonstrated to be adequate. It is concluded that the Type-348 cladding performed acceptably during operation in Yankee Cores I and II and that it is capable of higher irradiation exposure.