ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Feb 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
January 2026
Latest News
CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
H. Susskind, W. E. Winsche, W. Becker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 1 | Number 5 | October 1965 | Pages 405-411
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT65-A20549
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A unique method produces perfectly ordered packed beds of spheres that are dropped randomly into rigid rectangular columns. This method is applicable to loading fuel elements for many types of reactors. Experiments were conducted with 0.125-, 0.250-, and 0.500-in. (0.318-, 0.635-, and 1.270-cm)-diam stainless-steel, bronze, and aluminum balls in 1.8- to 7.6-in. (4.5- to 19.3-cm)-wide square Lucite columns. Quantitatively reproducible ordered beds were obtained consistently. Irregular spheres as well as mixtures of two sizes of balls with diametral differences as great as 5% in 10 to 50% mixtures could be packed in an ordered fashion. The bed can be fluidized and subsequently re-settled into an ordered array again. These ordered beds were found to possess great structural flexibility because they move in spring-like fashion. This flexibility permits the fuel elements to compensate for thermal and hydraulic fluctuations and for radiation-induced fuel swelling.