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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
M. Beller, D. Goellner, M. Steinberg
Nuclear Technology | Volume 1 | Number 4 | August 1965 | Pages 322-326
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NT65-A20529
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An evaluation of the economics of producing ozone from oxygen in a system utilizing fission fragment energy is presented with a study of the design of such a system. The study covers a range of G values for ozone formation from 3 to 15 and chemonuclear reactor ozone concentrations from 10 parts/106 to 10% at an operating temperature of −20°C. A graphite-moderated nuclear reactor design, which utilizes a 2.5-µm thick U-Pd alloy foil as fuel elements, is employed. Ozone is separated by silica-gel adsorption; decontamination procedures are described. Investment and operating costs for the chemonuclear and conventional methods of ozone production are compared for an ozone production rate of 100 ton/d. It is concluded that the chemonuclear route becomes competitive with conventional ozonizers at a steady-state concentration of 0.1% ozone for a G value of 9 and at a concentration as low as 150 parts/106 for a G value of 15. The study indicates the need for research on fission fragment and radiation chemistry in the ozone-oxygen system at temperatures from 20°C to −78°C for determining the feasibility of these yields.