ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
M. Cumo, G. E. Farello, J. Gasiorowski, G. Iovino, A. Naviglio
Nuclear Technology | Volume 49 | Number 3 | August 1980 | Pages 337-346
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A17682
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two-phase cross flows have received minor consideration in thermal-hydraulics research, notwithstanding their applications in chemical engineering systems. Many types of heat exchangers and steam generators have, at least in a segment of the flow path, a cross direction of a two-phase mixture to a tube bank even in nuclear plant components. The departure from nucleate boiling (DNB), or the dry-out threshold, is one of the main limits that characterize the whole flow field. For this reason it has been deemed interesting to investigate the influence of quality on DNB heat flux in flow boiling, employing a 9-tube bundle with cross flow of Freon 12. Rather surprisingly, the DNB heat flux rises with quality. The rise has been tested from the pool boiling DNB value as predicted by Lienhard up to a saturation value 20% higher. The law of increase may be reasonably well predicted following the well-known critical heat flux theory of Zuber.