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Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
College students help develop waste-measuring device at Hanford
A partnership between Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) and Washington State University has resulted in the development of a device to measure radioactive and chemical tank waste at the Hanford Site. WRPS is the contractor at Hanford for the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management.
G. Stange, H. Yeom, B. Semerau, K. Sridharan, M. Corradini
Nuclear Technology | Volume 182 | Number 3 | June 2013 | Pages 286-301
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-A16980
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Pool boiling critical heat flux (CHF) measurements have been performed on stainless steel and zirconium wires in nanofluids consisting of oxide nanoparticles (7 to 250 nm) dispersed in water as well as in high-purity water after coating these wires with a variety of materials and methods. For the nanofluids study, nanoparticles of titania, alumina, zirconia, and yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) were investigated for various sizes and concentrations. Results showed improvements in CHF in the range of 50% to 100%, with titania and zirconia exhibiting the highest and the lowest levels of improvement, respectively. Wires were coated separately with the same oxide nanoparticle materials, as well as pure titanium nanoparticles, using the electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique and by nanofluid boiling. EPD coatings yielded superior and more consistent improvements in CHF values in clean water, suggesting that this could be a more practical approach than using nanofluids. Coating uniformity plays an important role in dictating the levels of CHF enhancement. In all cases, titania provided for high levels of improvement, while YSZ showed similarly high levels of improvement in some cases. Pure titanium coatings exhibited lower levels of improvement, indicating qualitatively that the lower wettability on metallic substrates (as compared to oxides) may play a role in dictating CHF improvements. Titanium, however, exhibits better adhesion to metallic substrates than do oxides, which is an important property for applications in a reactor environment. Given this, the improvements in CHF achieved by titanium coatings were sufficient to justify further study.