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Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
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International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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ANS designates Armour Research Foundation Reactor as Nuclear Historic Landmark
The American Nuclear Society presented the Illinois Institute of Technology with a plaque last week to officially designate the Armour Research Foundation Reactor a Nuclear Historic Landmark, following the Society’s decision to confer the status onto the reactor in September 2024.
K. Natesan, D. L. Smith
Nuclear Technology | Volume 22 | Number 1 | April 1974 | Pages 138-150
Technical Paper | Fusion Reactor Materials / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-A16283
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Thermodynamic calculations were made on the distribution of hydrogen and tritium between various refractory metals and liquid lithium as a function of temperature. The limiting tritium pressures that can be attained by cold trapping secondary liquid metals such as sodium, potassium, and sodium—78 wt% potassium (NaK) were also calculated. In the absence of tritium breeding, these pressures are 2.5 × 10−5, 2 × 10−7, and 1.2 × 10−10 Torr for sodium, potassium, and NaK, respectively, which correspond to tritium concentrations in lithium of 45, 4, and < 1 ppm, respectively, at 700°C. For a 1000-MW(th) thermonuclear reactor with a tritium breeding rate of 150 g/day, a tritium recovery system that incorporates (a) a separate lithium purification loop with niobium as the permeable membrane, (b) NaK as the secondary heat transport fluid, and (c) tungsten cladding on the IHX tubes will yield a tritium pressure of 10−9 Torr or less in the secondary system. This configuration will result in a tritium release rate ∼10−6 g/h to the steam system for a tungsten-clad steam generator operating at ∼600°C. The corresponding activity release rate is ∼300 Ci/yr.