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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Karl Hornyik, Joseph A. Naser
Nuclear Technology | Volume 57 | Number 1 | April 1982 | Pages 36-49
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A16184
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model based on the RETRAN code was developed for analyzing the turbine trip tests performed at the Peach Bottom Atomic Power Station Unit 2, near the end of the second fuel cycle. Special features of the model include a detailed nodal description of the steam lines and the steam bypass system as needed to properly describe pressure wave phenomena caused by stop valve closure during the early phase of the transient, and dynamic effects associated with operation of the bypass. Furthermore, it is shown that the power excursion, deliberately enhanced by delayed scram, is strongly influenced by the nature of the pressure wave as it appears in the core region and by direct moderator heating effects. Good agreement between measured transients and most calculated counterparts makes this effort an important contribution toward qualification of RETRAN for this class of transients.