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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
K. H. Sun, R. B. Duffey
Nuclear Technology | Volume 43 | Number 1 | April 1979 | Pages 21-27
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A16171
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple generalized model has been developed to predict the rate of mass effluence during bottom reflooding, which is an emergency core cooling mechanism for the light water reactors. The effluence of mass during reflooding is important not only for determining the core heat transfer rate, but also the overall system pressure drop characteristics. The model accounts for the propagation of the quench front and vaporization below the quench front. It treats the quench front explicitly as a reference for mass and energy balance considerations. Comparisons were made between the model predictions and full-length bundle data with two power profiles and basic single-tube data. The results demonstrate that the rate of mass effluence is strongly coupled to the rate of quench front propagation in the core.