ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Ho Nieh nominated to the NRC
Nieh
President Trump recently nominated Ho Nieh for the role of commissioner in the Nuclear Regulatory Commission through the remainder of a term that will expire June 30, 2029.
Nieh has been the vice president of regulatory affairs at Southern Nuclear since 2021, though he is currently working as a loaned executive at the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, where he has been for more than a year.
Nieh’s experience: Nieh started his career at the Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, where he worked primarily as a nuclear plant engineer and contributed as a civilian instructor in the U.S. Navy’s Nuclear Power Program.
From there, he joined the NRC in 1997 as a project engineer. In more than 19 years of service at the organization, he served in a variety of key leadership roles, including division director of Reactor Projects, division director of Inspection and Regional Support, and director of the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation.
August W. Cronenberg, Daniel J. Osetek
Nuclear Technology | Volume 81 | Number 3 | June 1988 | Pages 347-359
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A16056
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The chemical reaction kinetics of fission product iodine and cesium released from fuel to a steam/hydrogen atmosphere are investigated at conditions associated with severe core damage accidents. The results are used to assess the time to establish equilibrium and the ultimate chemical form of iodine and cesium as a function of gas mixture concentration and temperature conditions. Illustrative calculations are presented for interpretation of the chemical form of iodine and cesium during the Three Mile Island Unit 2 accident, as well as for recent severe fuel damage experiments. At low fission product concentrations (fission product/steam mole ratio < 10−8), the time to establish equilibrium may be on the order of tens of seconds, with the principal species being CsOH and HI. However, at fission product/steam mole ratios exceeding 10−5, the principal species are CsOH and Csl, with an equilibrium time of ∼10−4 s. Concentration conditions thus influence the ultimate chemical form of fission products in a steam/hydrogen gas mixture and the time to establish thermochemical equilibrium. Fission product concentration conditions should therefore be considered in the specification of the chemical form of iodine and cesium gas-phase transport for nuclear plant accident consequence analysis.
