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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Dry Ice Blasting: A Game-Changer for Safe Cleaning and Decontamination in Nuclear Power Plants
The nuclear energy industry is critical not only for meeting the world’s growing demand for electricity but also for advancing global decarbonization goals. As the sector evolves—through life extensions of existing plants, decommissioning, innovations like small modular reactors (SMRs) and microreactors, and new facility construction—the need for safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible maintenance and decommissioning continues to grow. Whether a plant is coming online, operating beyond its original design life, or entering decommissioning, cleanliness and operational integrity remain non-negotiable. That’s where dry ice blasting stands out—a powerful, safe cleaning method ideally suited for the high-stakes demands of nuclear environments.
C. R. Weisbin, R. H. Augustson, J. S. Hendricks, A. E. Evans, G. D. Turner, K. D. Böhnel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 15 | Number 3 | September 1972 | Pages 455-461
Technical Paper | Analysis | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A16042
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The total 235U content of low enrichment power reactor fuel assemblies has been determined by interrogation with Li(p,n) neutrons (200 to 500 keV) produced by a Van de Graaff proton accelerator and by measurement of fission-induced delayed neutrons. To extend the application of this assay technique and to optimize its implementation, numerical calculations have been performed using a modified Monte Carlo approach. Experimental measurements from a BWR-type fuel assembly have verified the mathematical model employed. By incorporating results from both calculation and measurement, a system is being designed to assay the total 235U content of power reactor fuel elements with an overall uncertainty within 2%. Using commercially available fuel handling equipment, the analysis time for the entire element is estimated to be ∼30 min.