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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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A webinar, and a new opportunity to take ANS’s CNP Exam
Applications are now open for the fall 2025 testing period for the American Nuclear Society’s Certified Nuclear Professional (CNP) exam. Applications are being accepted through October 14, and only three testing sessions are offered per year, so it is important to apply soon. The test will be administered from November 12 through December 16. To check eligibility and schedule your exam, click here.
In addition, taking place tomorrow (September 19) from 12:00 noon to 1:00 p.m. (CDT), ANS will host a new webinar, “How to Become a Certified Nuclear Professional.” More information is available below in this article.
Robert P. Wichner, Roger D. Spence
Nuclear Technology | Volume 70 | Number 3 | September 1985 | Pages 376-393
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A15964
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The degree of vaporization of light water reactor core materials was estimated using a highly idealized procedure involving (a) specification of the phases that are present for both structural and fuel material, (b) estimation of the vapor pressures exerted by the individual components of each phase, and (c) assuming a degree of vaporization of each phase constituent, allowing equilibration between gaseous and condensed species within the assumed pressure vessel volume. Using this procedure, the aerosol was estimated to consist mainly of silver, indium oxide, cesium hydroxide, and cadmium for pressurized water reactors and cesium hydroxide, cesium iodide, and tellurium for boiling water reactors. If boron is included in the thermodynamic estimate, then boron will significantly alter or dominate the composition of the aerosol in the form of boron oxide and cesium borate. The structural materials make up <9% of the aerosol at 36 to 57 kg, but this figure is in good agreement with estimates from severe accident sequence analysis studies (17 kg) and from Parker (10.7 kg). The SASCHA data are used in NUREG-0772 and give much higher estimates at 295 and 250 kg.