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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
O. J. Wallace, N. D. Cook
Nuclear Technology | Volume 23 | Number 3 | September 1974 | Pages 306-317
Technical Paper | Shielding | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-A15923
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Ray tracing, the process of finding the distance through the various layers of shielding material in a reactor compartment, is a basic operation of both point-kernel and Monte Carlo computer programs. Interdependent shield-definition and ray-tracing algorithms have been developed that allow the components of a reactor to be described as individual shield units in a geometrically convenient manner and with one-, two-, or three-dimensional material variation. Rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical geometries are allowed. These shield units may be combined using a recursive embedding technique; the cells formed by the coordinate surfaces describing a shield unit may be filled either by material compositions or by cell-shaped portions of subsidiary shield units, to many levels of recursion. Ray tracing through such a shield array proceeds from coordinate surface to coordinate surface. Distances are calculated by explicit formulas in each of the three permitted geometries.