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The human factor in licensing and operating the next generation of nuclear plants
As human factors specialists working at the intersection of human performance and nuclear operations, we are witnessing one of the nuclear sector’s most significant transitions in decades. The emergence of small modular reactors, microreactors, and other advanced designs is reshaping the industry’s landscape. Digital instrumentation and controls, passive safety systems, and increased automation are creating opportunities for greater safety margins and more flexible operation. These same features also fundamentally redefine what it means to “operate” a nuclear plant. Interactions among human roles, automation, and passive systems shape how people maintain awareness, exercise judgment, and intervene when necessary. These developments affect both operational realities and the regulatory foundations on which nuclear safety is built.
M. B. Saddi, Bhajan Singh, B. S. Sandhu
Nuclear Technology | Volume 175 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 168-174
Technical Paper | Special Issue on the 16th Biennial Topical Meeting of the Radiation Protection and Shielding Division / Radiation Measurements and General Instrumentation | doi.org/10.13182/NT11-A12286
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The singly differential collision cross sections of the double-photon Compton process have been measured for 662-keV incident gamma photons by using a single-gamma-ray detector. This technique avoids the use of the complicated slow-fast coincidence setup used until now for observing this higher-order process. The measured values of the singly differential collision cross section are of the same magnitude but deviate from the corresponding values calculated from the theory and are nearly (fine-structure constant, [congruent with] 1/137) times the Klein-Nishina cross-section value for different scattering angles.