ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Center for Used Fuel Research: Building confidence in storage and transport
Used nuclear fuel storage and transportation have reached a critical juncture.
Dozens of utilities need reliable data on how used nuclear fuel performs in dry storage casks and canisters to extend regulatory licenses at sites across the United States. Likewise, the Department of Energy expects to take ownership of the used nuclear fuel—termed “spent nuclear fuel” in the laws and regulations governing its stewardship—and transfer it to one or more federal staging facilities for management and disposition.
Meanwhile, dozens of reactor companies are testing prototypes of advanced reactors and advanced reactor fuels. Eventually, regulators and industry must also verify the safety and security of storage methods for these advanced fuel types.
To help address these challenges, the DOE established the Center for Used Fuel Research (CUFR) in January 2026 for work related to the long-term storage and transport of used nuclear fuel.
A. C. Morreale, M. R. Ball, D. R. Novog, J. C. Luxat
Nuclear Technology | Volume 183 | Number 1 | July 2013 | Pages 30-44
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle and Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-A16990
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The production of transuranic actinide fuels for use in current thermal reactors provides a useful intermediary step in closing the nuclear fuel cycle. Extraction of actinides reduces the longevity, radiation, and heat loads of spent material. The burning of transuranic (TRU) fuels in current reactors for a limited amount of cycles reduces the infrastructure demand for fast reactors and provides an effective synergy that can result in a reduction of as much as 95% of spent fuel waste while significantly reducing the fast reactor infrastructure needed. This paper examines the features of actinide mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel, TRUMOX, in a CANDU® nuclear reactor. The actinide concentrations used were based on extraction from 30-year-cooled spent fuel and mixed with natural uranium in 3.1 wt% actinide MOX fuel. Full lattice cell modeling was performed using the WIMS-AECL code, supercell calculations were analyzed in DRAGON, and full-core analysis was executed in the RFSP two-group diffusion code. A time-average full-core model was produced and analyzed for reactor coefficients, reactivity device worth, and online fueling impacts. The standard CANDU operational limits were maintained throughout operations. The TRUMOX fuel design achieved a burnup of 29.91 MWd/kg heavy element and an actinide transmutation rate of 35% for a single pass. A fully TRUMOX-fueled CANDU was shown to operate within acceptable limits and provided a viable intermediary step for burning actinides. The recycling, reprocessing, and reuse of spent fuels produces a much more sustainable and efficient nuclear fuel cycle.