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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Hiroki Takezawa, Toru Obara
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 164 | Number 1 | January 2010 | Pages 80-86
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE08-91
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The integral kinetic model is applicable to space-dependent kinetic analysis for any weakly coupled system because of its applicability to any geometry. Transient parameters that describe the time distribution of neutron transport between regions in a system are essential for this model. This paper presents a formula for calculating the parameters based on the nonanalog Monte Carlo neutron transport simulation technique. A continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP2.0 was modified to calculate the parameters, and the modification was verified using the static coupled reactor theory. The parameters were calculated in a simple fast-thermal coupled reactor. The results showed a difference in fission starting times between a fast region and a thermal region, which can cause a time lag in the transient behavior between the two regions. The results also revealed the time distribution of neutron energy groups that trigger fissions in each region. A space-dependent kinetic analysis code based on the integral kinetic model is under development, and these parameters can be used in the integral kinetic model to perform space-dependent kinetic analysis for weakly coupled systems.