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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Jan Dufek, J. Eduard Hoogenboom
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 162 | Number 3 | July 2009 | Pages 307-311
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE08-69TN
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We show that major existing Monte Carlo burnup codes are numerically unstable in cycle calculations of critical reactors; spatial oscillations of the neutron flux can be observed even when relatively small time steps are used. This is caused by using the explicit Euler or midpoint method that appear to be numerically unstable with the step sizes common in cycle calculations. More stable methods that are common in deterministic burnup calculations, like the modified Euler method, can easily be introduced into the Monte Carlo burnup codes.