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NRC unveils Part 53 final rule
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has finalized its new regulatory framework for advanced reactors that officials believe will accelerate, simplify, and reduce burdens in the new reactor licensing process.
The final rule arrives more than a year ahead of an end-of-2027 deadline set in the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act (NEIMA), the 2019 law that formally directed the NRC to develop a new, technology-inclusive regulatory approach. The resulting rule—10 CFR Part 53, “Risk-Informed, Technology-Inclusive Regulatory Framework for Advanced Reactors”—is commonly referred to as Part 53.
Dominic J. Brennan, Geoffrey T. Parks
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S617-S629
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2306707
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Scientific Method—parsing a problem into isolated subproblems—is often necessarily employed in optimization efforts to reduce large and complex problems into more tractable parcels. However, adopting an ersatz action space relies on the assumption that the dependencies between each subproblem are weakly coupled. This paper first illustrates the not-insignificant distortion of objective space topology that can occur when optimizing over an ersatz action space for a lattice-scale problem. We then develop a novel method to recover from this distortion and loss of any optima therein. Sequential design and decision-making practice needs to be aware of and take steps to mitigate this potential pitfall.