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Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
The progress so far: An update on the Reactor Pilot Program
It has been about three months since the Department of Energy named 10 companies for its new Reactor Pilot Program, which maps out how the DOE would meet the goal announced by executive order in May of having three reactors achieve criticality by July 4, 2026.
A. Rispo, X. Doligez, S. Ravaux, C. Trakas
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 199 | Number 1 | April 2025 | Pages S31-S41
Review Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2340184
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Most of the neutronic core calculation schemes used by industrialists for nuclear reactor studies are based on a two-step deterministic scheme: A two-dimensional transport calculation at the assembly level produces homogenized and condensed nuclear data used by a full three-dimensional core solver under the diffusion approximation. The validity domain of such schemes is driven by the hypotheses of the diffusion approximation, implying wide meshes (10 to 20 cm), and is hence limited to studies that do not require a thinner description of neutron behavior. Consequently, local phenomena and heterogeneous interfaces are not yet fully validated with industrial two-level calculation schemes. For instance, the axial core-reflector interface, which is characterized by extra thermalization of neutrons leading to a local (≈2-cm height) increase of the neutron flux at the axial edges of fuel pins, is specifically challenging for deterministic methods. To cope with this issue, specific safety studies are performed with reference Monte Carlo simulations. This paper shows that enhancing the equivalence method enables flux discrepancies to be reduced from 12% to 6% for mixed oxide fuels and from 9.3% to <1% for uranium oxide fuel (impacting the power discrepancy from 5% to 3% and from 0.3% to almost 0.0%, respectively) between Monte Carlo and deterministic simulations (SCIENCE V2). The improved equivalence method uses dedicated discontinuity factors and constants, according to an optimized mesh composed by a mesh for each medium and a refined mesh in the fuel region.