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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
New report lays out path to U.S. nuclear energy dominance
The new report “How America Can Achieve Nuclear Energy Dominance,” from the Working Group on U.S. Nuclear Energy Dominance, outlines a plan of action for the Trump administration that includes deploying new nuclear reactors, developing domestic supply chains, promoting nuclear exports, reforming regulations, and developing the workforce.
Working group chair Todd Abrajano said, “We welcome the Trump administration’s bold moves to kick-start the U.S. nuclear energy sector, but we recognize that President Trump’s executive orders alone can’t achieve our goals.”
Kai Tan, Fan Zhang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 12 | December 2024 | Pages 2437-2459
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2303542
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monitoring three-dimensional flux distribution in a nuclear reactor core is essential for improving safety and economics, which requires strategically placed in-core detectors. However, the deployment of these sensors is often constrained by physical, industrial, and economic limitations. This study treats optimizing the location of in-core detectors as a Markov decision process and develops a reinforcement learning (RL)–based framework to provide a solution for detector placement given a fixed number of detectors and available detector positions. The RL-based framework contains an environment consisting of a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition–based power reconstruction function paired with a novel reward function based on the power reconstruction error and a well-educated agent that updates the detector placement. Four RL algorithms including Proximal Policy Optimization, Deep Q-Network, Advantage Actor-Critic, and Monte Carlo Tree Search are investigated to optimize the detector placement and are analyzed. Genetic Algorithm (GA), a traditional optimization approach, is applied for comparison. The findings reveal that RL outperforms GA in terms of the quality of optimal solutions, demonstrating an inclination toward locating a global solution. Moreover, the flexible nature of RL enables the integration of developed novel reward functions from a specific reactor core into other reactors, considering the particular engineering requirements within the RL-based framework, thereby enhancing the optimization of in-core detector configurations.