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The spark of the Super: Teller–Ulam and the birth of the H-bomb—rivalry, credit, and legacy at 75 years
In early 1951, Los Alamos scientists Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam devised a breakthrough that would lead to the hydrogen bomb [1]. Their design gave the United States an initial advantage in the Cold War, though comparable progress was soon achieved independently in the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.
H. Naik, R. J. Singh, S. P. Dange, W. Jang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 11 | November 2024 | Pages 2051-2068
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2024.2303541
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of 239Pu, cumulative and independent yields of various fission products within the mass ranges of 83 to 117 and 123 to 156 have been measured by using an off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique. The spectrum average neutron energy is 1.9 MeV. Charge distribution correction on the cumulative yields was applied to obtain their post-neutron mass yields. Mass yield distribution parameters such as the peak-to-valley (P/V) ratio, the full-width at tenth-maximum of light and heavy mass wings, the average light mass <AL> and heavy mass <AH>, and the average neutron number <ν> were obtained. The mass yields in the epi-cadmium and thermal neutron–induced fission of 239Pu were compared to examine the role of excitation energy on the P/V ratio and the nuclear structure effect.