ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
June 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
Tennessee fusion regulations take effect
On June 9, Tennessee became the first U.S. state to implement its own regulatory framework for nuclear fusion machines. It’s a notable step in the rapidly developing field of fusion regulation, and will help Tennessee prepare to regulate Type One Energy’s proposed commercial fusion power plant near Oak Ridge.
Ruixian Fang, Dan G. Cacuci
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 8 | August 2024 | Pages 1682-1737
Computer Code Abstract | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2255725
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work presents a software module called 4th-Order-SENS, which enables the efficient computation of exactly obtained expressions for all sensitivities, up to and including the 4th order, of a functional of the particle flux (e.g., the leakage of particles out of a body) with respect to nuclear parameters (total, scattering, and fission cross sections; nu, chi, sources; and number densities) for systems modeled by the neutron transport equation. The 4th-Order-SENS module implements the nth-Order Comprehensive Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Methodology for Linear Systems (nth-CASAM-L), which is the only practically implementable methodology for obtaining the exact expressions of arbitrarily high-order sensitivities of model responses to model parameters, for response-coupled forward/adjoint large-scale linear systems. In addition to presenting the equations that are solved to obtain the 1st-order through 4th-order sensitivities, this work also describes the components of the module 4th-Order-SENS, including the user interface, input file, output files, and several independent code verification capabilities using symmetries and/or finite-difference formulas. The 4th-Order-SENS module is written in Python and Fortran and runs on Linux platforms. Several illustrative applications involving fixed-source problems in one-dimensional spherical and slab geometries are also presented.