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The spark of the Super: Teller–Ulam and the birth of the H-bomb—rivalry, credit, and legacy at 75 years
In early 1951, Los Alamos scientists Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam devised a breakthrough that would lead to the hydrogen bomb [1]. Their design gave the United States an initial advantage in the Cold War, though comparable progress was soon achieved independently in the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom.
Shunsuke Endo, Atsushi Kimura, Shoji Nakamura, Osamu Iwamoto, Nobuyuki Iwamoto, Gerard Rovira, Yosuke Toh, Mariko Segawa, Makoto Maeda
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 4 | April 2024 | Pages 786-803
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2227826
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron total and capture cross sections of 181Ta were measured at the Accurate Neutron-Nucleus Research Measurement Instrument of the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex to improve the accuracy of the current resonance parameters. The total cross section was determined from the transmission measurement in the energy range from 0.2 to 150 eV. The capture cross section was derived from the capture yield using the pulse height weighting technique in the energy range from thermal to 150 eV. The thermal neutron capture cross section was measured as b. The obtained transmission and capture cross section were simultaneously fitted using the resonance analysis code REFIT, and the resonance parameters for resonances below 150 eV were evaluated. The present resonance parameters were compared to reported measurements.