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Center for Used Fuel Research: Building confidence in storage and transport
Used nuclear fuel storage and transportation have reached a critical juncture.
Dozens of utilities need reliable data on how used nuclear fuel performs in dry storage casks and canisters to extend regulatory licenses at sites across the United States. Likewise, the Department of Energy expects to take ownership of the used nuclear fuel—termed “spent nuclear fuel” in the laws and regulations governing its stewardship—and transfer it to one or more federal staging facilities for management and disposition.
Meanwhile, dozens of reactor companies are testing prototypes of advanced reactors and advanced reactor fuels. Eventually, regulators and industry must also verify the safety and security of storage methods for these advanced fuel types.
To help address these challenges, the DOE established the Center for Used Fuel Research (CUFR) in January 2026 for work related to the long-term storage and transport of used nuclear fuel.
H. Naik, R. J. Singh, S. P. Dange, W. Jang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 4 | April 2024 | Pages 771-785
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2224274
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The cumulative and independent yields of various fission products within the mass range of 78 to 157 have been measured in the epi-cadmium neutron–induced fission of 238Pu by using an off-line γ-ray spectrometric technique. The lower yield of 136I than the usual trend indicates the formation of delayed neutron emitter 137I. From the cumulative yields, post-neutron mass chain yields were obtained by using the charge distribution correction. From the mass yield data, the peak-to-valley (P/V) ratio, the full-width at tenth-maximum of light and heavy mass wings, the average light mass <AL> and heavy mass <AH> as well as the average number of neutrons <ν> emitted were obtained. The mass chain yield data in the 238Pu(n,f) reaction were compared with similar data of the 238Pu(nth,f) reaction to examine the role of excitation energy on the nuclear structure effect and P/V ratio.