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Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
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2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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AI and productivity growth
Craig Piercycpiercy@ans.org
This month’s issue of Nuclear News focuses on supply and demand. The “supply” part of the story highlights nuclear’s continued success in providing electricity to the grid more than 90 percent of the time, while the “demand” part explores the seemingly insatiable appetite of hyperscale data centers for steady, carbon-free energy.
Technically, we are in the second year of our AI epiphany, the collective realization that Big Tech’s energy demands are so large that they cannot be met without a historic build-out of new generation capacity. Yet the enormity of it all still seems hard to grasp.
or the better part of two decades, U.S. electricity demand has been flat. Sure, we’ve seen annual fluctuations that correlate with weather patterns and the overall domestic economic performance, but the gigawatt-hours of electricity America consumed in 2021 are almost identical to our 2007 numbers.
Farzad Rahnema, Dingkang Zhang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 3 | March 2024 | Pages 628-639
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2204820
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The hybrid stochastic deterministic continuous-energy coarse mesh transport method (COMET) has been recently extended for high-fidelity efficient kinetics calculations in highly heterogeneous reactor cores. The method discretizes the time variable as a series of time grids and solves the resulting set of steady-state neutron transport equations. In this work, a high-order perturbation method is developed to update the COMET unperturbed response function library on the fly for changes in the discretized time step size . The unperturbed response functions are precomputed with . The perturbation expansion coefficients are also generated during the unperturbed response function library precomputation. The adjoint solution needed by the perturbation method is calculated using the reciprocity relation without solving the corresponding adjoint problems. As a result, the method can be easily implemented into any stochastic code to generate the perturbation expansion coefficients together with the unperturbed response functions.
The high-order perturbation method is benchmarked by comparing both the response functions and the time-dependent COMET core solution (fission density) with the corresponding reference solutions. It is found that the response functions generated by the perturbation method at second order are in excellent agreement with those directly computed by the Monte Carlo method. When changes from 1.0E-4 s to infinity, the average and maximum relative differences in the various response functions were found to be in the range of 0.0000106% to 0.00116% and 0.000011% to 0.00121%, respectively. The fission density as a function of time calculated by COMET using the perturbation method is in excellent agreement with the reference solutions, with an average relative difference of 0.0065% to 0.075%. These comparisons indicate that the perturbation method at second order is highly accurate.