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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
Thomas M. Miller
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 2 | February 2024 | Pages 423-434
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2208648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The European Spallation Source (ESS) is a pulsed spallation neutron source currently being built in Lund, Sweden. At full power and beam energy, ESS will accelerate protons to 2 GeV at 5 MW (average pulse current of 62.5 mA, pulse length of 2.86 ms, and repetition rate of 14 Hz) onto a rotating, helium-cooled, tungsten target. This target is in a heavily shielded structure referred to as the target monolith, which is located inside the ESS target building. Directly on top of the target monolith shielding is a room referred to as the connection cell, which contains many important utility connections and control systems. Many connections from components in the target monolith, e.g., cooling water and electrical connections, exit the monolith into the connection cell and pass through the walls of the connection cell to reach other areas of ESS. When the accelerator is operating at ESS, the connection cell will be off limits to humans. This paper evaluates the prompt dose rates to several important materials in the connection cell and suggests an algorithm for evaluating the suitability of materials that might be used in the connection cell.