ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2026
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
2025: The year in nuclear
As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
Thomas M. Miller
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 2 | February 2024 | Pages 423-434
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2208648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The European Spallation Source (ESS) is a pulsed spallation neutron source currently being built in Lund, Sweden. At full power and beam energy, ESS will accelerate protons to 2 GeV at 5 MW (average pulse current of 62.5 mA, pulse length of 2.86 ms, and repetition rate of 14 Hz) onto a rotating, helium-cooled, tungsten target. This target is in a heavily shielded structure referred to as the target monolith, which is located inside the ESS target building. Directly on top of the target monolith shielding is a room referred to as the connection cell, which contains many important utility connections and control systems. Many connections from components in the target monolith, e.g., cooling water and electrical connections, exit the monolith into the connection cell and pass through the walls of the connection cell to reach other areas of ESS. When the accelerator is operating at ESS, the connection cell will be off limits to humans. This paper evaluates the prompt dose rates to several important materials in the connection cell and suggests an algorithm for evaluating the suitability of materials that might be used in the connection cell.