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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Dry Ice Blasting: A Game-Changer for Safe Cleaning and Decontamination in Nuclear Power Plants
The nuclear energy industry is critical not only for meeting the world’s growing demand for electricity but also for advancing global decarbonization goals. As the sector evolves—through life extensions of existing plants, decommissioning, innovations like small modular reactors (SMRs) and microreactors, and new facility construction—the need for safe, efficient, and environmentally responsible maintenance and decommissioning continues to grow. Whether a plant is coming online, operating beyond its original design life, or entering decommissioning, cleanliness and operational integrity remain non-negotiable. That’s where dry ice blasting stands out—a powerful, safe cleaning method ideally suited for the high-stakes demands of nuclear environments.
G. Santistevan, R. Bentley, D. Wells, A. Hutton, A. Stavola, S. Benson, K. Jordan, J. Gubeli, P. Degtiarenko, L. Dabill
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 198 | Number 1 | January 2024 | Pages 167-173
Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2178232
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Copper-67 is a radioisotope of interest for medical imaging and therapy as well as for understanding stellar and interstellar evolution pertaining to the formation of proton-rich nuclei. Since 67Cu decays 100% to 67Zn, understanding this reaction can shed light on the abundance of this and other p-nuclei elements in the universe. Here, the photonuclear production of 67Cu from 71Ga and natural gallium is examined as an alternative to its photoproduction from zinc. Two research and development production runs were performed at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility using an electron linac. During the first run, an 805-W, 30.9-MeV beam was used to irradiate a 1-mm tungsten radiator to create a bremsstrahlung flux. The resulting gamma photons irradiated 50.9 g of natural gallium encased in a graphite crucible for 24.2 h; 7.02 Bq/W∙s∙kg of 67Cu activity was produced. During the second run, a 4380-W, 31.5-MeV beam was used for 12.0 h on the same target containing 60 g of natural gallium; 6.41 Bq/W∙s∙kg of 67Cu activity was produced. Because of the difficulties in spectroscopically differentiating 67Cu from 67Ga, prior to each run, an isotopically pure 71Ga disk was irradiated using a 100-W beam for 1 h, at the same respective energies. These baseline irradiations allowed for separation of 67Cu from 67Ga in the spectroscopic measurements of the natural gallium targets.