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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Latest News
Sellafield awards $3.86B in infrastructure contracts to three companies
Sellafield Ltd., the site license company overseeing the decommissioning of the U.K.’s Sellafield nuclear site in Cumbria, England, announced the award of £2.9 billion (about $3.86 billion) in infrastructure support contracts to the companies of Morgan Sindall Infrastructure, Costain, and HOCHTIEF (UK) Construction.
Mohamed S. El-Genk, Timothy M. Schriener, Ragai Altamimi, Andrew Hahn
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 12 | December 2023 | Pages 3082-3109
Regular Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2190723
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Extended Length Test Article–Cartridge Lead is a test assembly for conducting in-pile research in the Versatile Test Reactor to support the advanced molten lead–cooled reactor under development at the Westinghouse Company. This work investigates four pumping options for circulating molten lead at 500°C and develops an integrated thermal-hydraulic model to estimate the demand curves. The four pumping options fit within cartridge riser tubes that are 57.0 and 68.8 mm in diameter. These options are (1) gas lift pumping, (2) the miniature submerged annular linear induction pump, (3) the miniature submerged direct-current electromagnetic pump, and (4) the miniature axial-centrifugal flow mechanical pump. Gas lift pumping is the simplest and is fully passive with no heat dissipation, but it generates the lowest pumping pressure and flow rate. The mechanical pump and direct-current electromagnetic pump generate the highest pumping pressures, flow rates, and average velocities of molten Pb in the test article of three-fuel rodlets in a triangular lattice. The mechanical pump designs provide the highest flow velocities in the test article and the slowest decrease in pumping pressure with increased flow rate at low thermal power dissipation. The optimized electromagnetic pump designs with no moving parts and elevated temperature ALNICO-5 permanent magnets meet or exceed the target flow velocities in the test article but at higher rate of heat dissipation than the mechanical pump designs.