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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Irina Potapenko, Stanislav Karpov
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 9 | September 2023 | Pages 2450-2458
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2189511
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The paper is devoted to the numerical study of solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau kinetic equations for distribution functions with typical length such that , where stands for the Debye radius. It is also assumed that the Knudsen number , where denotes the mean free path of electrons. We use the standard model of plasma of electrons with a spatially homogeneous neutralizing background of motionless heavy ions. We study numerically the one-dimensional (1D) in space kinetic equation with the two-dimensional in velocity space (in three-dimensional spherical coordinates with axial symmetry) Landau collisional operator for small and different . The numerical results are presented and compared with appropriate solutions obtained earlier for the simplified BGK model. The results confirm numerically the existence of high-frequency oscillations of the electric field, which slowly decline due to collisions.