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Texas A&M welcomes uranium conversion research
The Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station (TEES) has signed a research agreement with Quantum Leap Energy (QLE) “to advance and de-risk the commercial production of high-purity uranium hexafluoride (UF6).”
QLE is an Austin, Texas–based subsidiary of ASP Isotopes (ASPI), which is developing an isotope enrichment platform for applications in nuclear energy, nuclear medicine, and semiconductors. QLE specializes in the uranium conversion step of the nuclear fuel cycle—the conversion of yellowcake uranium concentrate (U3O8) into UF6 prior to enrichment.
David Friant, David Bernard, Patrick Blaise
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 8 | August 2023 | Pages 1991-2006
Technical papers from: PHYSOR 2022 | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2158679
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Doppler coefficient represents the primary source of passive and instantaneous negative reactivity feedback to limit peak power excursion during reactivity-initiated accidents as well as a nonnegligible negative reactivity source that changes between cold zero-power and hot zero-power conditions. Furthermore, the mechanism behind the Doppler coefficient may also contribute to an increase in the buildup of Pu under normal operating conditions. As such, its treatment is critical in the design and evaluation of the safety and control of nuclear systems. This paper provides a brief overview of the physical source of the Doppler effect through resonance broadening from first principles as well as an exploration of some recent developments in the treatment of elastic scattering in the Monte Carlo codes Tripoli4® and MCNP. This exploration results in a detailed look at the effect different elastic scattering kernels have on the radiative capture, fission, and elastic scattering rates as they directly tie into the calculation of the Doppler coefficient via the six-factor formula. Also provided is some insight into the propagation of the a priori uncertainty of 238U resonance parameters. This work is performed pursuant to the development of a new experimental program to measure the Doppler coefficient in a zero-power reactor both more accurately and to higher temperatures (1500°C to 2000°C) than has been done in the past at the MINERVE facility at Cadarache.