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Second round of Launch Pad selections includes eight newcomers
The National Reactor Innovation Center at Idaho National Laboratory has announced 13 project selections across 12 companies for the Nuclear Energy Launch Pad, a Department of Energy–led program that integrates reactor and fuel facility authorization, testing, and deployment support for private nuclear developers.
The Launch Pad emerged from the Reactor Pilot Program and Fuel Line Pilot Program.
According to INL, projects selected include reactor development and nuclear fuel cycle advancements, including fabrication, enrichment, and conversion technologies.
Yanuar Ady Setiawan, Hemantika Sengar, Douglas A. Fynan, Arief Rahman Hakim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 8 | August 2023 | Pages 1779-1799
Technical papers from: PHYSOR 2022 | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2103341
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Hard bremsstrahlung produced during the deceleration of fission-product beta rays in nuclear fuel is proposed as a source of delayed photoneutrons (PNs) in heavy water reactors. Electron Gamma Shower (EGS5) code simulations of coupled electron-photon transport in seven fuel element geometries immersed in an infinite heavy water medium confirm high-energy beta rays produce sufficient bremsstrahlung yields with photon energies greater than the D(γ,n)1H reaction threshold such that the beta-ray contribution to an isotopic PN yield can be comparable to or greater than yields from hard gamma rays emitted during the isomeric transition of the daughter, especially for some short-lived fission products with high-intensity direct-to-ground-state beta transitions where the beta ray and antineutrino carry away the majority of the Q-value. Some fission products that do not have hard gamma rays in their decay schemes are in fact PN precursors due to the beta-ray-bremsstrahlung contribution. The lack of evaluated nuclear data for many short-lived fission products, data reliability issues of fission products with decay scheme data, cross-section library effects, and possible decay-chain/parent-feeding phenomenon are affecting the accuracy of PN group parameters derived from a small number of legacy experiments. The reanalysis of two legacy PN experiments supports the existence of a very-short-lived direct-delayed neutron group.