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Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
Jaeuk Im, Myung Jin Jeong, Namjae Choi, Kyung Min Kim, Hyoung Kyu Cho, Han Gyu Joo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 8 | August 2023 | Pages 1743-1757
Technical papers from: PHYSOR 2022 | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2143209
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A multiphysics analysis system for neutronics/thermomechanical/heat pipe thermal analysis of heat pipe–cooled micro reactors was developed using the PRAGMA code as the neutronics engine. PRAGMA, which was developed as a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based continuous-energy Monte Carlo code for power reactor applications, now has an extended geometry package to handle geometries with unstructured meshes generated by Coreform Cubit. The NVIDIA ray-tracing engine OptiX has been exploited for efficient neutron transport on unstructured mesh geometry. On the multiphysics side, the open-source computational fluid dynamics tool OpenFOAM and one-dimensional heat pipe analysis code ANLHTP have been adopted. The manager-worker system based on the message passing interface dynamic process management model enables efficient coupling of codes employing different parallelization schemes. With all the features, the multiphysics analysis of the 60-deg symmetrical sector model of the MegaPower three-dimensional core was performed for normal operation and heat pipe–failed conditions. The multiphysics coupling run time was about 2.5 h, in which the Monte Carlo simulation employing more than 10 billion histories was performed within half an hour on a single rack of computing nodes mounted with 24 NVIDIA Quadro GPUs. Accordingly, this demonstrates the soundness and robustness of the tightly coupled three-way multiphysics analysis system.