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DNFSB spots possible bottleneck in Hanford’s waste vitrification
Workers change out spent 27,000-pound TSCR filter columns and place them on a nearby storage pad during a planned outage in 2023. (Photo: DOE)
While the Department of Energy recently celebrated the beginning of hot commissioning of the Hanford Site’s Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP), which has begun immobilizing the site’s radioactive tank waste in glass through vitrification, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board has reported a possible bottleneck in waste processing. According to the DNFSB, unless current systems run efficiently, the issue could result in the interruption of operations at the WTP’s Low-Activity Waste Facility, where waste vitrification takes place.
During operations, the LAW Facility will process an average of 5,300 gallons of tank waste per day, according to Bechtel, the contractor leading design, construction, and commissioning of the WTP. That waste is piped to the facility after being treated by Hanford’s Tanks Side Cesium Removal (TSCR) system, which filters undissolved solid material and removes cesium from liquid waste.
According to a November 7 activity report by the DNFSB, the TSCR system may not be able to produce waste feed fast enough to keep up with the LAW Facility’s vitrification rate.
Jaeuk Im, Myung Jin Jeong, Namjae Choi, Kyung Min Kim, Hyoung Kyu Cho, Han Gyu Joo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 8 | August 2023 | Pages 1743-1757
Technical papers from: PHYSOR 2022 | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2143209
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A multiphysics analysis system for neutronics/thermomechanical/heat pipe thermal analysis of heat pipe–cooled micro reactors was developed using the PRAGMA code as the neutronics engine. PRAGMA, which was developed as a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based continuous-energy Monte Carlo code for power reactor applications, now has an extended geometry package to handle geometries with unstructured meshes generated by Coreform Cubit. The NVIDIA ray-tracing engine OptiX has been exploited for efficient neutron transport on unstructured mesh geometry. On the multiphysics side, the open-source computational fluid dynamics tool OpenFOAM and one-dimensional heat pipe analysis code ANLHTP have been adopted. The manager-worker system based on the message passing interface dynamic process management model enables efficient coupling of codes employing different parallelization schemes. With all the features, the multiphysics analysis of the 60-deg symmetrical sector model of the MegaPower three-dimensional core was performed for normal operation and heat pipe–failed conditions. The multiphysics coupling run time was about 2.5 h, in which the Monte Carlo simulation employing more than 10 billion histories was performed within half an hour on a single rack of computing nodes mounted with 24 NVIDIA Quadro GPUs. Accordingly, this demonstrates the soundness and robustness of the tightly coupled three-way multiphysics analysis system.