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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Guy Shtotland, Assaf Kolin, Benoit Geslot, Patrick Blaise, Nir Kastin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 8 | August 2023 | Pages 1733-1742
Technical papers from: PHYSOR 2022 | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2023.2174761
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Kinetic neutron parameters are of fundamental importance in the field of nuclear reactor dynamics and control. Moreover, the precursor yield fraction and the neutron generation time for a given nuclear reactor are dependent on the properties of the reactor. Thus, in-pile experiments, such as oscillation experiments and noise experiments, are commonly conducted to measure those values. In this work, a method for determining the kinetic parameters of a reactor along with their covariance data from in-pile experiments is presented. It is performed by combining values of the reactor’s response function obtained from both oscillation and noise experiments over a wide range of frequencies. The method is carried out for the MINERVE zero power reactor (ZPR) using a reanalysis of both oscillation and noise experiments that were conducted in the MINERVE reactor in 2013 and 2014. Moreover, various advantages and disadvantages of performing multiple in-pile experiments and combining their results in order to obtain a single set of kinetic parameters along with their covariance data are considered. Some suggestions for the design of such in-pile experiments are also discussed.