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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Seongchan Kim, Han Gyu Joo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 8 | August 2023 | Pages 1564-1583
Technical papers from: PHYSOR 2022 | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2144083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The capability and performance of the hexagonal version of the nTRACER direct whole-core calculation code are enhanced for VVER applications by extending the geometry-handling features and also by implementing assemblywise parallelization of the planar method of characteristics (MOC) calculation with higher-order scattering. The geometry-handling methods for the VVER hexagonal geometry having various special constituents are presented with detailed illustrations. The assemblywise domain decomposition (ADD) scheme is established under the hexagonal coarse-mesh finite difference formulation, which is exploited to update the incoming angular flux needed for the ADD parallelization. The solution accuracy and parallel performance are assessed for various hexagonal core problems, including the VVER benchmarks. It is shown that the hexagonal geometry solutions of nTRACER match with the reference Monte Carlo solutions within about 50 pcm in reactivity and 1% in pin power distribution and that the hexagonal ADD can reduce the computing time of the planar MOC calculation by up to 53% when compared to the anglewise parallelization.