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Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
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2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
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High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
Ketaki Joshi, Nicholas Branam, Isaac Meyer, Ben Forget, Abdulla Alhajri, Vladimir Sobes
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 7 | July 2023 | Pages 1356-1363
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2159268
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytic benchmark for nuclear data uncertainty propagation in k-eigenvalue calculations is demonstrated. Flat-flux-weighted cross-section covariance matrices are available in the ENDF/B library for many isotopes. For application-specific purposes, flux-weighted multigroup cross sections with carefully constructed energy group boundaries are desired. In this paper, we use the covariance information from ENDF/B-VII.1 for the defined continuous-energy cross section and an artificially inflated variance version of the same covariance matrix for first-order and Monte Carlo propagation of uncertainty calculations. A flat-flux weighting function is used for the continuous-energy cross-section uncertainty collapse resulting in a higher propagated uncertainty on the k-eigenvalue as the group structure becomes coarser. The results of this analytic benchmark suggest that the reporting of flat-flux-weighted multigroup cross-section covariance matrices at the ENDF level may lead to inaccurate predictions of the uncertainty on the k-eigenvalue for certain applications. This work implies that not only should the resonance parameter uncertainties that go into the calculation of the continuous-energy cross sections be published, but the parameter uncertainties should also be processed into continuous-energy cross-section uncertainties that can be collapsed to application-specific multigroup cross-section covariance matrices.