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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Thomas M. Sutton
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 197 | Number 2 | February 2023 | Pages 164-175
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2065872
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The results of neutron Monte Carlo (MC) transport calculations are subject to random fluctuations about their expected values. The term “neutron clustering” refers to situations in which these fluctuations exhibit particularly strong spatial correlations in iterated-fission-source calculations. Various idealized models of the MC process have been developed to study this phenomenon. Over time, these models have evolved to more realistically reflect the algorithms used in MC codes. This paper continues along this path by including the possibility that some neutrons will not terminate in an event that can potentially produce new neutrons and by considering an algorithm without replacement (WOR) for selecting the neutron source sites. It is shown that sampling source sites WOR versus with replacement can greatly reduce the degree of clustering.