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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
H. Naik, S. P. Dange, W. Jang, R. J. Singh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 8 | August 2022 | Pages 982-1005
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2022.2038529
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Mass yield distribution has been carried out in the epi-cadmium neutron-induced fission of 241Am by measuring the cumulative yields of fission products within the mass ranges of 80 to 119 and 123 to 161. An off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique was used for the measurement. From the cumulative yields of the fission products, mass chain yields were obtained by applying the charge distribution correction. From the mass yield distribution, the full-width at tenth-maximum of the light and heavy mass wings, the peak-to-valley (P/V) ratio, the average light mass <AL> and heavy mass <AH>, and the average number of neutrons <ν> were obtained. The mass yield data in the epi-cadmium neutron fission of 241Am were compared with similar data of thermal and 14.8-MeV neutron-induced fission to examine the role of excitation energy on the nuclear structure effect and P/V ratio.