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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Ryoichi Kondo, Tomohiro Endo, Akio Yamamoto, Satoshi Takeda, Hiroki Koike, Kazuya Yamaji, Koji Asano
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 7 | July 2022 | Pages 769-791
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2025297
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Improvements in computational efficiency for the Resonance calculation using energy Spectrum Expansion (RSE) method are proposed in order to increase the applicability of the method for core nuclear analyses. First, efficient treatment of the neutron source for the RSE method has been newly developed. This is a balanced approach from the viewpoints of computation time and memory size, in comparison with the other approaches mentioned in a previous study [R. KONDO et al., “A New Resonance Calculation Method Using Energy Expansion Based on a Reduced Order Model,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 195, 694 (2021)]. Second, low-rank approximation has been applied to the RSE method considering the deficit ratio of the singular value for the orthogonal basis. Computation time was reduced by ~68% while maintaining sufficient accuracy of effective cross sections. Third, the impacts of the discretization parameters in the method of characteristics on the RSE method have been investigated, and coarser conditions of the parameters were found to be appropriate from the viewpoints of computation time and accuracy of effective cross sections. Finally, RSE calculations with these improvements have been performed for the fuel assembly geometry of a light water reactor. The computation time was reduced by ~70%, and the data size of the scattering cross-section moments was approximately 3900 times smaller in comparison with the RSE calculation without the improvements.