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Fuel loading process begins at Palisades
The Palisades nuclear power plant has drawn closer to restart, as plant staff began the process of loading fuel into the reactor vessel on Sunday morning.
The commencement of fuel loading places the Covert, Mich., facility in Mode 6—or the refueling stage—under the plant’s technical specifications, plant owner and operator Holtec International said in a news release. The Palisades reactor core consists of 204 fuel assemblies that include new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant’s most recent operating cycles. According to Holtec, the fuel loading is being conducted in accordance with plant procedures and technical specifications.
Muhammad Rizki Oktavian, Oscar Lastres, Yuxuan Liu, Yunlin Xu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 6 | June 2022 | Pages 651-667
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2017664
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Due to the low computational cost, nodal diffusion methods are still commonly used to simulate full-core reactor problems. This work represents the developmental effort to build an accurate nodal kernel to treat hexagonal geometry in the core simulator code PARCS. An innovative method called TriPEN-9 has been developed by splitting a hexagonal assembly into six triangular nodes and solved using cubic polynomial expansion for the scalar flux with nine-term expansion coefficients. The nodal diffusion calculation is further accelerated with the multilevel coarse-mesh finite difference method. The verification of the TriPEN-9 method on the VVER full-core problem is provided with the model based on the NURESIM (Nuclear Reactor Simulator)-SP1 V1000-2D-C1-tr benchmark problem. The Serpent Monte Carlo code is used as a reference solution for verification and to generate homogenized group-constants data for PARCS. Exact discontinuity factors were generated in GenPMAXS, a cross-section processing code, using a similar expansion method as the TriPEN-9 core solver method with the utilization of heterogeneous solutions from Serpent. Implementing the TriPEN-9 method in PARCS, this approach can exactly reproduce the solutions from the high-fidelity Serpent calculations.