ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
July 2025
Latest News
NRC approves V.C. Summer’s second license renewal
Dominion Energy’s V.C. Summer nuclear power plant, in Jenkinsville, S.C., has been authorized to operate for 80 years, until August 2062, following the renewal of its operating license by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for a second time.
Thi-Mai-Dung Do, Supamard Sujatanond, Toru Ogawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 196 | Number 5 | May 2022 | Pages 584-599
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.2009985
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The chemical behavior of cesium molybdate (Cs2MoO4) in light water reactors during severe nuclear accidents remains unexplored. This study demonstrated the deposition behavior of Cs2MoO4 on Type 304 stainless steel (SUS304) at 1530 to 530 K under dry (Ar) and humid (Ar + H2O) conditions. Cesium molybdate was partially decomposed on the SUS304 surface, thereby inducing the oxidation of iron (Fe) and chromium (Cr) under the dry condition. Molybdenum (Mo) metal and molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) were detected on the surface, while Cs coexisted with chromium in the oxide layer at 1500 K. Both Cs2MoO4 and Mo metal were identified on the SUS304 surface at 1230 K. Under the humid condition, the oxidation of the SUS304 was affected by Cs2MoO4 vapor. Molybdenum was detected in the form of spots in the iron oxide layer, while cesium was not detected above 1500 K. Molybdenum metal was detected on the surface of SUS304 oxide at 1230 K. Cesium molybdate was deposited on the SUS304 at 730 to 530 K under both the dry and humid conditions. The results are discussed in relation with the thermodynamic model of the Cs-Fe-Cr-Mo-O system. Thus, the chemical behavior of Cs2MoO4 at the interior of the reactor cooling system is elucidated.
