ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
July 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Launching into tomorrow: NRIC guides new era of research and deployment
In June 2025, the Department of Energy announced the Reactor Pilot Program, an authorization pathway that allowed reactor developers to partner with the DOE to get first-of-a-kind (FOAK) reactors built and tested. Soon after, the DOE rolled out a complementary Fuel Line Pilot Program, which aimed to fast-track fuel projects. In all, 20 projects were accepted into the new programs.
Arvind Sundaram, Hany Abdel-Khalik
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 9 | September 2021 | Pages 977-989
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2021.1897731
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the face of advanced persistent threat actors, existing information technology (IT) defenses as well as some of the more recent operational technology (OT) defenses have been shown to become increasingly vulnerable, especially for critical infrastructure systems with well-established technical know-how. For example, data deception attacks have demonstrated their ability to mislead human operators and statistical detectors alike for a wide range of systems, e.g., electric grid, chemical and nuclear plants, etc. To combat this challenge, our previous work has introduced a new modeling paradigm, called covert cognizance (C2), serving as an active OT defense that allows a critical system to build self-awareness about its past performance, with the awareness parameters covertly embedded into its own state function, precluding the need for additional courier variables. Further, the embedding process employs one-time-pad randomization to blind artificial intelligence (AI)–based learning and ensures zero impact on system state. This paper employs one of the competing AI-based learning algorithms, i.e., the long short-term memory neural network in a supervised learning setting, to validate the C2 embedding process. This is achieved by presenting the network with many labeled samples, distinguishing the original state function from the one containing the embedded self-awareness parameters. A nuclear reactor model is employed for demonstration.