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Latest News
Radium sources yield cancer-fighting Ac-225 in IAEA program
The International Atomic Energy Agency has reported that, to date, 14 countries have made 14 transfers of disused radium to be recycled for use in advanced cancer treatments under the agency’s Global Radium-226 Management Initiative. Through this initiative, which was launched in 2021, legacy radium-226 from decades-old medical and industrial sources is used to produce actinium-225 radiopharmaceuticals, which have shown effectiveness in the treatment of patients with breast and prostate cancer and certain other cancers.
Cheol Ho Pyeon, Masao Yamanaka, Masahiro Fukushima
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 8 | August 2021 | Pages 877-889
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2020.1870861
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Uncertainty quantification of lead (Pb) and bismuth (Bi) sample reactivity worth is numerically determined using the SCALE6.2 code system and experimental results obtained from the solid-moderated and solid-reflected core at the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) to demonstrate the sensitivity coefficients of aluminum (Al) and Bi scattering reactions. From the results of the numerical analyses, the impact of 27Al and 209Bi scattering cross sections obtained using SCALE6.2/TSAR is disclosed on the Bi sample reactivity worth using Al reference and Bi test samples, although the uncertainty itself is small in the Bi sample reactivity worth. In future studies, the actual impact of 209Bi inelastic scattering reactions in liquid Pb-Bi eutectic needs to be considered under numerical simulations of the void reactivity in the accelerator-driven system. Also, in the KUCA experiments, conventional modeling of void evolution by the Al reference sample is expected to be altered by a void (air) in terms of the 27Al elastic and inelastic scattering reactions of the Al reference sample.