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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Dean Wang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 195 | Number 1 | January 2021 | Pages 1-12
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2020.1785190
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We present the new iterative method lpCMFD-SOR, which combines the linear prolongation coarse-mesh finite difference (lpCMFD) scheme with the method of successive overrelaxation (SOR) for neutron transport source iteration (SI). The lpCMFD method is the latest coarse-mesh finite difference (CMFD)–type acceleration scheme and is unconditionally stable and more effective than the standard CMFD method. The SOR method is a variant of the Gauss-Seidel method for solving a linear system of equations, resulting in faster convergence. The idea is to update the scattering source with overrelaxation to speed up the coupled transport-diffusion SI. Fourier analysis shows that the lpCMFD-SOR method converges for a relaxation parameter in the range of . It becomes less effective when underrelaxed (i.e., ) and increasingly more effective as increases above 1 until reaching the optimal overrelaxation value, which is, however, problem dependent. The optimal overrelaxation parameter increases with both the scattering ratio and the optical thickness of the problem. Numerical experiments have confirmed the Fourier analysis results. In general, the SOR method can further enhance the convergence rate of the lpCMFD method by more than 40% for neutron transport problems.