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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Jeremy A. Roberts, Leidong Xu, Rabab Elzohery, Mohammad Abdo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 193 | Number 12 | December 2019 | Pages 1371-1378
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2019.1634928
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An algorithm based on dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) for acceleration of the power method (PM) is presented. The PM is a simple technique for determining the dominant eigenmode of an operator A, and variants of the PM are widely used in reactor analysis. DMD is an algorithm for decomposing a time series of spatially dependent data and producing an explicit-in-time reconstruction for that data. By viewing successive PM iterates as snapshots of a time-varying system tending toward a steady state, DMD can be used to predict that steady state using (sometimes surprisingly small) iterates. The process of generating snapshots with the PM and extrapolating forward with DMD can be repeated. The resulting restarted, DMD-accelerated PM [or DMD-PM()] was applied to the two-dimensional International Atomic Energy Agency diffusion benchmark and compared to the unaccelerated PM and the Arnoldi method. Results indicate that DMD-PM() can reduce the number of power iterations required by a factor of approximately 5. However, the Arnoldi method always outperformed DMD-PM() for an equivalent number of matrix-vector products Av. In other words, DMD-PM() cannot compete with leading eigensolvers if one is not limited to snapshots produced by the PM. Contrarily, DMD-PM() can be readily applied as a postprocess to existing PM applications for which the Arnoldi method and similar methods are not directly applicable. A slight variation of the method was also found to produce reasonable approximations to the first and second harmonics without substantially affecting convergence of the dominant mode.