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Fuel loading process begins at Palisades
The Palisades nuclear power plant has drawn closer to restart, as plant staff began the process of loading fuel into the reactor vessel on Sunday morning.
The commencement of fuel loading places the Covert, Mich., facility in Mode 6—or the refueling stage—under the plant’s technical specifications, plant owner and operator Holtec International said in a news release. The Palisades reactor core consists of 204 fuel assemblies that include new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant’s most recent operating cycles. According to Holtec, the fuel loading is being conducted in accordance with plant procedures and technical specifications.
Thi Thanh Thuy Nguyen, Kwang Soon Ha, Jin Ho Song, Sung Il Kim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 193 | Number 8 | August 2019 | Pages 916-925
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2019.1574118
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new empirical model is proposed for estimating the amount of volatile iodine in an aqueous phase. The volatile iodine concentration is estimated for highly irradiated CsI solutions in which the pH of the solution changes. The reaction of CsI solution with water radiolysis products is not balanced because radiolysis products are continuously produced under irradiation. Thus the kinetic of the chemical equation is important to determine iodine behavior in a CsI solution. An empirical model for the kinetic equation including the oxidation and reduction reaction is proposed. The proposed model was validated with a wide range of experimental data. A comparison of the experiments and predictions by the model indicated that the predicted volatile iodine from CsI solution with a concentration of 10−3 to 10−4 M was in good agreement. For 10−5 M CsI solution, the predicted iodine concentration was much smaller than experimental data due to the fact that I− was rapidly converted to IO3−.