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Fuel loading process begins at Palisades
The Palisades nuclear power plant has drawn closer to restart, as plant staff began the process of loading fuel into the reactor vessel on Sunday morning.
The commencement of fuel loading places the Covert, Mich., facility in Mode 6—or the refueling stage—under the plant’s technical specifications, plant owner and operator Holtec International said in a news release. The Palisades reactor core consists of 204 fuel assemblies that include new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant’s most recent operating cycles. According to Holtec, the fuel loading is being conducted in accordance with plant procedures and technical specifications.
Yongping Wang, Yunzhao Li, Tengfei Zhang, E. E. Lewis, M. A. Smith, W. S. Yang, Hongchun Wu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 193 | Number 6 | June 2019 | Pages 652-662
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2018.1542883
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Generalized Partitioned Matrix (GPM) acceleration method for the Variational Nodal Method (VNM) with diffusion approximation is presented. In the GPM method, the vectors of expansion coefficients of the scalar flux, source, and partial currents are divided into low-order and high-order terms. For each outer iteration, the low-order terms of the flux, fission source, and partial currents are first solved with fixed higher-order terms from the preceding outer iteration, and then a full matrix sweep through the energy groups is performed to update the full set of expansion coefficients. The GPM method increases the CPU time per outer iteration but reduces the overall computational time significantly by reducing the number of outer iterations required for convergence. The GPM acceleration method has been implemented in the NODAL code, and its performance was compared with that of the traditional Partitioned Matrix (PM) acceleration scheme for four problems: two- and three-dimensional C5G7 problems, a NuScale modular core problem, and a large pressurized water reactor problem. The numerical results show that the PM acceleration consistently reduces the computational time by a factor of 2.0 and the GPM acceleration yields two to three times higher speedup than with PM acceleration by reducing the number of outer iterations. The GPM speedups over the unaccelerated VNM range between 4.3 and 6.3. Moreover, the speedup ratio achieved with the GPM acceleration increases with an increasing dominance ratio of the problem since the required number of outer iterations increases with an increasing dominance ratio.